Robotics and AI have "huge potential" to reshape the way people work and live, but the government needs to do more to address the issues raised by such technology, says a report. MPs on the Science and Technology Committee have called for careful scrutiny of the probable ethical, legal and societal impact.
They want the government to establish a commission to look at the issues. That will include new skills for humans as artificial intelligence takes jobs.
Others, such as Tesla boss Elon Musk, have gone further – declaring AI to be the biggest threat to the survival of the human race. Acting Science and Technology Committee chairwoman Dr Tania Mathias said: "Artificial intelligence has some way to go before we see systems and robots as portrayed in films like Star Wars.
"At present, ‘AI machines’ have narrow and specific roles, such as in voice-recognition or playing the board game Go.
"But science fiction is slowly becoming science fact, and robotics and AI look destined to play an increasing role in our lives over the coming decades.
"It is too soon to set down sector-wide regulations for this nascent field, but it is vital that careful scrutiny of the ethical, legal and societal ramifications of artificially intelligent systems begins now."
British company DeepMind, which is owned by Google, has more than 250 research scientists working on AI at its London headquarters.
It has created a machine capable of beating one of the world’s greatest Go players and is currently working on developing an artificial hippocampus – the part of the brain believed to be responsible for memory and creativity.
In its submission to the committee it said: "The impact of AI will reflect the values of those who build it. AI is a tool that we humans will design, control and direct and it is up to us all to direct that tool towards the common good."
DeepMind recently, along with Facebook, Amazon, IBM and Microsoft, set up the Partnership on AI, a group aiming to address concerns about where the technology is heading.
But Dr Mathias said: "This does not absolve the government of its responsibilities." So far, the government had failed to show "leadership" on the issues, she said.
Dr Mathias wants the commission, which MPs said should be set up at the Alan Turing Institute, "to identify principles for governing the development and application of AI, and to foster public debate".
"It is conceivable that we will see AI technology creating new jobs over the coming decades while at the same time displacing others," she said.
"Since we cannot yet foresee exactly how these changes will play out, we must respond with a readiness to re-skill and up-skill.
"This requires a commitment by the government to ensure that our education and training systems are flexible, so that they can adapt as opportunities and demands on the workforce change."